Kommandos zur Systemadministration

• actctrl (8)- configure IBM Active 2000 ISDN adaptor
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• afpd (8)- AppleTalk Filing Protocol daemon
  (ist in Paket netatalk)
• agetty (8)- alternative Linux getty
  (ist in Paket util)
• apmd (8)- Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS daemon
  (ist in Paket apmd)
• apxs (8)- APache eXtenSion tool
  (ist in Paket apache)
• arp (8)- manipulate the system ARP cache
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• atalkd (8)- AppleTalk RTMP, NBP, ZIP, and AEP manager
  (ist in Paket netatalk)
• atd (8)- run jobs queued for later execution
  (ist in Paket at)
• atrun (8)- run jobs queued for later execution
  (ist in Paket at)
• /sbin/init.d/autofs (8)- Control Script for automounter
  (ist in Paket autofs)
• automount (8)- configure mount points for autofs
  (ist in Paket autofs)
• avmcapictrl (8)- Add AVM-B1 cards and load firmware
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• badblocks (8)- search a device for bad blocks
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• bdflush (8)- kernel daemon to flush dirty buffers back to disk.
  (ist in Paket bdflush)
• bootparamd boot parameter server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• bootpd, bootpgw (8)- Internet Boot Protocol server/gateway
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• bootpef (8)- BOOTP Extension File compiler
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• bootptest (8)- send BOOTP queries and print responses
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• callback (8)- call a user back, presenting a login prompt
  (ist in Paket mgetty)
• cardctl (8)- PCMCIA card control utility
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• cardmgr (8)- PCMCIA device manager
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• catman (8)- create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
  (ist in Paket man)
• centipede (8)- LDAP centroid index generation and maintenance program
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• cfdisk (8)- Curses based disk partition table manipulator for Linux
  (ist in Paket util)
• chat (8)- Automated conversational script with a modem
  (ist in Paket ppp)
• Checkproc (8)- Checks for a process by full path name
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• chlog2replog (8)- convert an X.500 DSA-style changelog to an LDAP-style replication log
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• chpasswd (8)- update password file in batch
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• clock (8)- query and set the hardware clock (RTC)
  (ist in Paket util)
• .nf grabmode (8)- a Textmode/XWindows mode grabber clockprobe - a Textmode/XWindows pixel clock probe .fi
  (ist in Paket svgatext)
• comsat biff server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• cron (8)- daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
  (ist in Paket cron)
• ctrlaltdel (8)- set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
  (ist in Paket util)
• cvsbug (8)- send problem report (PR) about CVS to a central support site
  (ist in Paket cvs)
• cytune (8)- Tune Cyclades driver parameters
  (ist in Paket util)
• debugfs (8)- ext2 file system debugger
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• depmod (8)- handle dependency descriptions for loadable kernel modules
  (ist in Paket modules)
• dip (8)- handle dialup IP connections
  (ist in Paket slip)
• dmesg (8)- print or control the kernel ring buffer
  (ist in Paket util)
• dpasswd (8)- change dialup password
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• dump filesystem backup (8)-
  (ist in Paket dump)
• dumpe2fs (8)- dump filesystem information
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• e2fsck (8)- check a Linux second extended file system
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• e2label (8)- Change the label on an ext2 filesystem
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• edb2ldif (8)- QUIPU EDB file to LDIF conversion tool
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• edquota (8)- edit user quotas
  (ist in Paket quota)
• eiconctrl (8)- configure Eicon.Diehl active ISDN adaptor
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• faillog (8)- examine faillog and set login failure limits
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• mail500 (8)- X.500 capable mailer .LP fax500 - X.500 capable fax delivery agent
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• fdformat (8)- Low-level formats a floppy disk
  (ist in Paket util)
• fdisk (8)- Partition table manipulator for Linux
  (ist in Paket util)
• fingerd remote user information server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• fsck (8)- check and repair a Linux file system
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• fsck.minix (8)- a file system consistency checker for Linux
  (ist in Paket util)
• ftl_check (8)- Flash Translation Layer format checker
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• ftl_format (8)- Flash Translation Layer formatting utility
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• ftpd Internet File Transfer Protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• ftpshut (8)- close down the ftp servers at a given time
  (ist in Paket wuftpd)
• genksyms (8)- generate symbol version information
  (ist in Paket modules)
• getkeycodes (8)- print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• go500 (8)- Local Gopher index search to X.500 search gateway
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• go500gw (8)- General Gopher to X.500 gateway for browsing and searching
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• gpm (8)- a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles
  (ist in Paket gpm)
• .nf grabmode (8)- a Textmode/XWindows mode grabber clockprobe - a Textmode/XWindows pixel clock probe .fi
  (ist in Paket svgatext)
• groupadd (8)- Create a new group
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• groupdel (8)- Delete a group
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• groupmod (8)- Modify a group
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• grpck (8)- verify integrity of group files
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• halt, reboot, poweroff (8)- stop the system. }}} {{{ Synopsis
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• hdparm (8)- get/set hard disk parameters
  (ist in Paket base)
• hisaxctrl (8)- configure HiSax-Module
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• httpd (8)- Apache hypertext transfer protocol server
  (ist in Paket apache)
• clock (8)- query and set the hardware clock (RTC)
  (ist in Paket util)
• icnctrl (8)- configure ICN ISDN adaptor
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• idecrypt (8)- Decrypt tokens obtained from identd
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• ide_info (8)- IDE device description tool
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• identd, in.identd (8)- TCP/IP IDENT protocol server
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• idled (8)- Idle terminal and multiple login monitor daemon.
  (ist in Paket idled)
• ifconfig (8)- configure a network interface
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• ifport (8)- select the transceiver type for a network interface
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• ifuser (8)- identify destinations routed to a particular network interface
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• imon (8)- watch ISDN activities
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• imontty (8)- display status of all ISDN lines
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• comsat biff server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• inetd internet super (8)- server
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• fingerd remote user information server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• ftpd Internet File Transfer Protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• init, telinit (8)- process control initialization }}} {{{ Synopsis
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• talkd remote user communication server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rexecd remote execution server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rlogind remote login server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rshd remote shell server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• insmod (8)- install loadable kernel module
  (ist in Paket modules)
• talkd remote user communication server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• telnetd DARPA telnet protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• tftpd DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• intro (8)- Introduction to administration and privileged commands
  (ist in Paket ldpman)
• in.xfingerd (8)- Finger to LDAP/X.500 gateway daemon
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ipchains (8)- IP firewall administration
  (ist in Paket ipchains)
• ipchains-restore (8)- restore IP firewall chains from stdin
  (ist in Paket ipchains)
• ipchains-save (8)- save IP firewall chains to stdout
  (ist in Paket ipchains)
• ipcs (8)- provide information on ipc facilities
  (ist in Paket util)
• ipcs (8)- provide information on ipc facilities
  (ist in Paket util)
• ipfwadm-wrapper (8)- IP firewall administration
  (ist in Paket ipchains)
• ipppd (8)- (ISDN) Point to Point Protocol daemon (Version i2.2.9)
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• pppstats (8)- print PPP statistics
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• iprofd (8)- Modem-register daemon
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• isapnp (8)- Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices.
  (ist in Paket isapnp)
• isdnctrl (8)- get/set ISDN device information
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• isdnlog (8)- isdn log system (and more)
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• kbdrate (8)- reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
  (ist in Paket util)
• kerneld (8)- perform kernel action in user space (such as on-demand loading of modules)
  (ist in Paket modules)
• killall5 (8)- send a signal to all processes.
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• Killproc (8)- Send signals to processes by full path name
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• klogd (8)- kernel log daemon. .LP
  (ist in Paket syslogd)
• ksyms (8)- display exported kernel symbols.
  (ist in Paket modules)
• lastlog (8)- examine lastlog file
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• ldapd (8)- LDAP X.500 Protocol Daemon
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldbmcat (8)- LDBM to LDIF database format conversion utility
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldconfig (8)- determine run-time link bindings
  (ist in Paket ldso)
• ldif2ldbm, ldif2index, ldif2id2entry, ldif2id2children (8)- LDIF to LDBM database format conversion utilities
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldif2ldbm, ldif2index, ldif2id2entry, ldif2id2children (8)- LDIF to LDBM database format conversion utilities
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldif2ldbm, ldif2index, ldif2id2entry, ldif2id2children (8)- LDIF to LDBM database format conversion utilities
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldif2ldbm, ldif2index, ldif2id2entry, ldif2id2children (8)- LDIF to LDBM database format conversion utilities
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ldif (8)- convert arbitrary data to LDIF format
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• ld.so/ld-linux.so (8)- dynamic linker/loader
  (ist in Paket ldso)
• lilo (8)- install boot loader
  (ist in Paket ldpman)
• loadunimap (8)- load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• logoutd (8)- Enforce login time restrictions
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• logresolve (8)- resolve hostnames for IP-adresses in Apache logfiles
  (ist in Paket apache)
• loopctrl (8)- configure isdnloop ISDN driver
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• losetup (8)- set up and control loop devices
  (ist in Paket util)
• lsdev (8)- display information about installed hardware
  (ist in Paket ps)
• lsmod (8)- list loaded modules.
  (ist in Paket modules)
• lsof (8)- list open files
  (ist in Paket lsof)
• lspci (8)- list all PCI devices
  (ist in Paket pciutils)
• mail500 (8)- X.500 capable mailer .LP fax500 - X.500 capable fax delivery agent
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• makemap create database maps for sendmail (8)-
  (ist in Paket sendmail)
• mandb (8)- create or update the manual page index caches
  (ist in Paket man)
• mapscrn (8)- load screen output mapping table
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• mcserv (8)- Midnight Commander file server.
  (ist in Paket mc)
• mdadd, mdrun, mdstop, mdop (8)- command set to manage md devices.
  (ist in Paket mdutils)
• mdcreate (8)- creates a mdtab entry
  (ist in Paket mdutils)
• mgetty (8)- smart modem getty
  (ist in Paket mgetty)
• mingetty (8)- minimal getty for consoles
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• mkdosfs (8)- create a FAT file system under Linux
  (ist in Paket mkdosfs)
• mke2fs (8)- create a Linux second extended file system
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• mkfs (8)- build a Linux file system
  (ist in Paket util)
• mkfs (8)- make a Linux MINIX filesystem
  (ist in Paket util)
• mklost+found (8)- create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended file system
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• mkswap (8)- set up a Linux swap area
  (ist in Paket util)
• modinfo (8)- display information about a kernel module
  (ist in Paket modules)
• modprobe (8)- high level handling of loadable modules
  (ist in Paket modules)
• mount (8)- mount a file system
  (ist in Paket util)
• mountd (8)- NFS mount daemon
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• @INDOT@named Internet domain name server (DNS) (8)-
  (ist in Paket bind8)
• @XFER_INDOT@named (8)- xfer ancillary agent for inbound zone transfers
  (ist in Paket bind8)
• @INDOT@ndc name daemon control interface (8)-
  (ist in Paket bind8)
• netdate (8)- set date and time by ARPA Internet RFC 868
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• netstat (8)- Display network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and netlink messages
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• newusers (8)- update and create new users in batch
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• nfsd (8)- NFS service daemon
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• nslookup query Internet name servers interactively (8)-
  (ist in Paket bind8)
• talkd remote user communication server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• ntop (8)- display top network users
  (ist in Paket ntop)
• papd (8)- AppleTalk print server daemon
  (ist in Paket netatalk)
• pcbitctl (8)- PCBIT-D firmware loader
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• pcinitrd (8)- create a PCMCIA initrd ram disk image
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• pcnfsd (8c)- (PC)NFS authentication and print request server
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• pidof (8)- find the process ID of a running program.
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• ping send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• pnpdump (8)- Dump ISA Plug-And-Play devices resource information
  (ist in Paket isapnp)
• popauth (8)- manipulate POP authorization DB
  (ist in Paket pop)
• popper (8)- pop 3 server
  (ist in Paket pop)
• portmap DARPA port to RPC program number mapper (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• powerd (8)- monitor an UPS through serial line, tcp port or file. powerd -- monitor an UPS through serial line, tcp port or file.
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• pppd (8)- Point to Point Protocol daemon
  (ist in Paket ppp)
• pppstats (8)- print PPP statistics
  (ist in Paket ppp)
• procinfo (8)- display system status gathered from /proc
  (ist in Paket ps)
• psf (8)- PostScript filter
  (ist in Paket netatalk)
• pwck (8)- verify integrity of password files
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv (8)- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups.
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• quotacheck (8)- scan a file system for disk usages
  (ist in Paket quota)
• quotaon, quotaoff (8)- turn file system quotas on and off
  (ist in Paket quota)
• rarp (8)- manipulate the system RARP table
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• rcpt500 (8)- mail to X.500 gateway program
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• rctab (8)- Tool for boot and run level management
  (ist in Paket aaa_base)
• rdev (8)- query/set image root device, swap device, RAM disk size, or video mode
  (ist in Paket util)
• renice alter priority of running processes (8)-
  (ist in Paket util)
• repquota (8)- summarize quotas for a file system
  (ist in Paket quota)
• resizecons (8)- change kernel idea of the console size
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• restore "restore files or file systems from backups made with dump" (8)-
  (ist in Paket dump)
• rexecd remote execution server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rlogind remote login server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rmail handle remote mail received via uucp (8)-
  (ist in Paket uucp)
• rmmod (8)- unload loadable modules
  (ist in Paket modules)
• rmt remote magtape protocol module (8)-
  (ist in Paket dump)
• rotatelogs (8)- rotate Apache logs without having to kill the server
  (ist in Paket apache)
• route (8)- show / manipulate the IP routing table
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• routed network routing daemon (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• bootparamd boot parameter server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rpcinfo report RPC information (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• pcnfsd (8c)- (PC)NFS authentication and print request server
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• rquotad, rpc.rquotad (8)- remote quota server
  (ist in Paket quota)
• rpc.rusersd logged in users server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rpc.rwalld write messages to users currently logged in server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rpm2cpio (8)- Converts Red Hat Packge (RPM) to cpio archive
  (ist in Paket rpm)
• rpm (8)- Red Hat Package Manager
  (ist in Paket rpm)
• rquotad, rpc.rquotad (8)- remote quota server
  (ist in Paket quota)
• rshd remote shell server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rpc.rstatd kernel statistics server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• runlevel (8)- find the current and previous system runlevel.
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• rpc.rusersd logged in users server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rpc.rwalld write messages to users currently logged in server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• rwhod system status server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• scsi_info (8)- SCSI device description tool
  (ist in Paket pcmcia)
• setfdprm (8)- sets user-provided floppy disk parameters
  (ist in Paket util)
• setfont (8)- load EGA/VGA console screen font
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• setkeycodes (8)- load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
  (ist in Paket kbd)
• setpci (8)- configure PCI devices
  (ist in Paket pciutils)
• setquota (8)- set disk quotas
  (ist in Paket quota)
• setserial (8)- get/set Linux serial port information
  (ist in Paket util)
• setsid (8)- run a program in a new session
  (ist in Paket util)
• sfdisk (8)- Partition table manipulator for Linux
  (ist in Paket util)
• showmount (8)- show mount information for an NFS server
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• shutdown (8)- bring the system down }}} {{{ Synopsis
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• siggen (8)- signature gathering routine for Tripwire
  (ist in Paket tripwire)
• slapd (8)- Stand-alone LDAP Daemon
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• slattach (8)- attach a network interface to a serial line
  (ist in Paket net_tool)
• sln (8)- static ln
  (ist in Paket util)
• slurpd (8)- Standalone LDAP Update Replication Daemon
  (ist in Paket openldap)
• smbmnt (8)- mount smb file system
  (ist in Paket samba)
• smbmount (8)- mount smb file system
  (ist in Paket samba)
• smbumount (8)- umount for normal users
  (ist in Paket samba)
• smrsh (8)- restricted shell for sendmail
  (ist in Paket sendmail)
• sshd (8)- secure shell daemon
  (ist in Paket ssh)
• sshd (8)- secure shell daemon
  (ist in Paket ssh)
• Startproc (8)- Start processes identified by full path name
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• SVGATextMode (8)- Textmode manipulation/enhancement tool
  (ist in Paket svgatext)
• suexec (8)- Switch User For Exec
  (ist in Paket apache)
• sulogin (8)- Single-user login
  (ist in Paket sysvinit)
• SVGATextMode (8)- Textmode manipulation/enhancement tool
  (ist in Paket svgatext)
• swapon, swapoff (8)- enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
  (ist in Paket util)
• sync (8)- flush Linux filesystem buffers
  (ist in Paket fileutil)
• sysklogd (8)- Linux system logging utilities.
  (ist in Paket syslogd)
• talkd remote user communication server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• tcpd (8)- access control facility for internet services
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• tcpdchk (8)- tcp wrapper configuration checker
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• tcpdmatch (8)- tcp wrapper oracle
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• telesctrl (8)- configure HiSax-Module-logging
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• telnetd DARPA telnet protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• tftpd DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• timed time server daemon (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• timedc timed control program (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkitb)
• traceroute print the route packets take to network host (8)-
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• tripwire (8)- a file integrity checker for UNIX systems
  (ist in Paket tripwire)
• tune2fs (8)- adjust tunable filesystem parameters on second extended filesystems
  (ist in Paket ext2fs)
• tunelp (8)- set various parameters for the lp device
  (ist in Paket util)
• ugidd (8)- uid/gid mapping daemons
  (ist in Paket nkita)
• umount (8)- unmount file systems
  (ist in Paket util)
• umssync (8)- Synchronise Umsdos directory structure with MsDOS
  (ist in Paket umsprogs)
• bdflush (8)- kernel daemon to flush dirty buffers back to disk.
  (ist in Paket bdflush)
• useradd (8)- Create a new user or update default new user information
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• userdel (8)- Delete a user account and related files
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• usermod (8)- Modify a user account
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• uucico (8)- UUCP file transfer daemon
  (ist in Paket uucp)
• uuxqt (8)- UUCP execution daemon
  (ist in Paket uucp)
• vboxd (8)- isdn voice box daemon
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• vboxgetty (8)- isdn voice box (getty)
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• vboxmail (8)- script to send notification of new voice message
  (ist in Paket i4l)
• vipw, vigr (8)- edit the password, group, shadow-password, or shadow-group file.
  (ist in Paket shadow)
• vmstat (8)- Report virtual memory statistics
  (ist in Paket ps)
• wipe (8)- securely erase files from magnetic media
  (ist in Paket wipe)
• ftpd (8)- DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
  (ist in Paket wuftpd)